What Are the Two Main Ways We Can Read the Constitution Today?

"We the People of the Usa, in Social club to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the full general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and constitute this Constitution for the Usa." — Preamble to the Constitution.

1. Read and translate the text:

The grade of the US government is based on the Constitution of 1787 which was adopted after the State of war of Independence. A constitution is a gear up of customs, traditions, rules and laws that sets forth the basic style a authorities is organized and functions. According to this definition of the word, every nation has a constitution but in some countries constitutions are very easily violated because the basic rights of their citizens are violated.

It is very important to understand that having a constitution does not mean that a nation has a constitutional government. If a constitution makes it possible to concentrate ability by one or few, it is not the ground of a ramble government. If a constitution says that the government's power should be limited but doesn't mention the ways how to practice it, it is not the basis for a constitutional government.

In a ramble regime the constitution is a form of higher police that must be obeyed past anybody including those in power.

The US Constitution consists of 7 articles and 26 amendments.

Co-ordinate to the Founders of the American state a constitution or college constabulary should have the following characteristics:

- Information technology sets forth the basic rights of citizens to life, freedom and holding

- It establishes the responsibility of the authorities to protect those rights

- It establishes limitations on how those in authorities may use their powers with regard to

- citizens' rights and responsibilities

- the distribution of resource

- the control of disharmonize

- Information technology establishes the principle of a individual domain – which means that there are areas of citizens' lives that are no business organisation of the government and in which the regime cannot interfere.

- It can be changed with the consent of the most citizens. This is how the Constitution differs from the ordinary constabulary that the governments regularly create and enforce. The US Constitution has 26 amendments, the first 10 are chosen the Bill of Rights and it was adopted in 1791. The bill enumerated basic freedoms and guaranteed them and declared what the government was not allowed to practise.

Notes to the text:

"We the People of the Usa, in order to form a more than perfect Marriage, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the mutual defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Freedom to ourselves and our Posterity, exercise ordain and institute this Constitution for the U.s.a. of America."- Preamble to the Constitution – "Мы, народ Соединенных Штатов, в целях образования более совершенного Союза, утверждения правосудия, обеспечения внутреннего спокойствия, организации совместной обороны, содействия общему благосостоянию и обеспечения нам и нашему потомству благ свободы, учреждаем и принимаем эту Конституцию для Соединенных Штатов Америки."- Преамбула к Конституции.

Vocabulary:

a set- свод

basic freedoms, rights- основные свободы, права

to obey- повиноваться, выполнять

to set along- излагать

individual domain- личная свобода

distribution of resources- распределение ресурсов

2. Give the Russian words with the aforementioned stem:

base; constitution; tradition; to class; principle; to guarantee; to concentrate; nation; to control.

3. Find the English language equivalents for:

- справедливость;

- спокойствие;

- благосостояние;

- благо; благодеяние;

- потомство; потомки;

- свод законов, правил, традиций;

- принять конституцию;

- поправка к Конституции;

- нарушать закон;

- согласие большинства;

- вмешиваться;

- перечислять;

- выполнять, исполнять закон.

4. Express your agreement or disagreement with each statement using : I quite /completely hold, I can't agree, I think it is not then, information technology'due south incorrect, on the contrary.

1. The American Constitution was adopted after the Warof Independence and it remains unchanged and so far.

2. The US Constitution consists of ten articles and l amendments.

iii. The United states Constitution guarantees liberty of those in ability.

five. Write these sentences in the Passive Voice form and translate them into Russian:

1. The USA adoptedthe Constitution in 1787.

2. The Constitution provides the set of rules, laws and regulations to regulate the piece of work of the government.

3. Some historians regardthe Constitution as a bourgeois document.

4. In some countries the oligarchy can control the government.

six. Read the text without a dictionary and try to catch the main idea:

The Amendment Procedure

Nosotros accept a living Constitution. Men wrote it in 1787, and nosotros still use it today. These men were intelligent. "The U.Due south volition modify in the futurity "they thought. "Nosotros must discover the way to let the Constitution change besides." And they did.

They put in the amendment procedure. This procedure is important. Amendments can change the role of an article in the Constitution or some other amendment.

Two/thirds (2/iii) of the Congress or of the state legislature must concur on an idea for an amendment. If three-4th (3/iv) of the states ratifies the subpoena, information technology becomes a function of the Constitution.

7. Reply the questions:

1. What does a "constitution" mean in American political linguistic communication?

2. What is the aim of the U.s.a. Constitution?

3. What does it consist of?

iv. What is the Bill of Rights?

v. What do yous think virtually the peculiarities of the U.s. Constitution?

8. Read and translate the text:

"We the People of the United States, in Social club to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." — Preamble to the Constitution.

ane. Read and interpret the text:

The form of the US government is based on the Constitution of 1787 which was adopted after the State of war of Independence. A constitution is a set up of customs, traditions, rules and laws that sets forth the basic manner a government is organized and functions. According to this definition of the discussion, every nation has a constitution but in some countries constitutions are very hands violated because the bones rights of their citizens are violated.

It is very important to sympathise that having a constitution does not mean that a nation has a ramble regime. If a constitution makes information technology possible to concentrate ability by ane or few, it is not the basis of a ramble authorities. If a constitution says that the government'due south power should exist limited but doesn't mention the ways how to do it, it is not the basis for a constitutional government.

In a constitutional government the constitution is a grade of higher law that must be obeyed by everyone including those in power.

The Us Constitution consists of 7 manufactures and 26 amendments.

According to the Founders of the American state a constitution or higher police should take the following characteristics:

- It sets along the basic rights of citizens to life, liberty and property

- Information technology establishes the responsibility of the government to protect those rights

- It establishes limitations on how those in authorities may utilise their powers with regard to

- citizens' rights and responsibilities

- the distribution of resources

- the control of conflict

- It establishes the principle of a private domain – which ways that in that location are areas of citizens' lives that are no business organization of the government and in which the authorities cannot interfere.

- It can be changed with the consent of the virtually citizens. This is how the Constitution differs from the ordinary police force that the governments regularly create and enforce. The US Constitution has 26 amendments, the get-go 10 are called the Bill of Rights and it was adopted in 1791. The bill enumerated basic freedoms and guaranteed them and alleged what the government was not allowed to do.

Notes to the text:

"We the People of the United states of america, in order to form a more than perfect Wedlock, institute Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense force, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, exercise ordain and establish this Constitution for the Usa of America."- Preamble to the Constitution – "Мы, народ Соединенных Штатов, в целях образования более совершенного Союза, утверждения правосудия, обеспечения внутреннего спокойствия, организации совместной обороны, содействия общему благосостоянию и обеспечения нам и нашему потомству благ свободы, учреждаем и принимаем эту Конституцию для Соединенных Штатов Америки."- Преамбула к Конституции.

Vocabulary:

a set- свод

basic freedoms, rights- основные свободы, права

to obey- повиноваться, выполнять

to prepare forth- излагать

individual domain- личная свобода

distribution of resource- распределение ресурсов

two. Requite the Russian words with the same stalk:

base; constitution; tradition; to course; principle; to guarantee; to concentrate; nation; to control.

three. Find the English equivalents for:

- справедливость;

- спокойствие;

- благосостояние;

- благо; благодеяние;

- потомство; потомки;

- свод законов, правил, традиций;

- принять конституцию;

- поправка к Конституции;

- нарушать закон;

- согласие большинства;

- вмешиваться;

- перечислять;

- выполнять, исполнять закон.

4. Express your agreement or disagreement with each argument using : I quite /completely concord, I can't concord, I think it is non and so, it's incorrect, on the contrary.

i. The American Constitution was adopted afterwards the Warof Independence and information technology remains unchanged so far.

2. The Usa Constitution consists of 10 articles and 50 amendments.

3. The US Constitution guarantees liberty of those in power.

5. Write these sentences in the Passive Voice class and translate them into Russian:

1. The USA adoptedthe Constitution in 1787.

2. The Constitution provides the set of rules, laws and regulations to regulate the piece of work of the government.

3. Some historians regardthe Constitution as a bourgeois certificate.

4. In some countries the oligarchy can control the authorities.

6. Read the text without a dictionary and try to catch the chief idea:

The Amendment Process

We take a living Constitution. Men wrote it in 1787, and we yet use it today. These men were intelligent. "The U.S will change in the hereafter "they thought. "We must find the way to allow the Constitution change too." And they did.

They put in the amendment process. This process is important. Amendments tin change the part of an commodity in the Constitution or another amendment.

Two/thirds (2/3) of the Congress or of the state legislature must agree on an idea for an amendment. If three-fourth (3/four) of the states ratifies the amendment, it becomes a part of the Constitution.

vii. Answer the questions:

1. What does a "constitution" mean in American political language?

2. What is the aim of the U.s. Constitution?

3. What does it consist of?

4. What is the Neb of Rights?

v. What do you think about the peculiarities of the US Constitution?

eight. Read and translate the text:

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Source: https://studopedia.ru/14_36835_I-US-CONSTITUTION-I.html